Gharnata, Spain

1. Ibn Abd-el-Hakem: The Islamic Conquest of
   Spain by Ibn Abd-el-Hakem (d. 870 or 871 ), trans. by John Harris Jones (Gottingen, W. Fr. Kaestner, 1858), pp. 18-22
   http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/conqSpain.html

History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. by Edward Gibbon, chapter "51"

Britanica CD/DVD

When Muslims Rule Europe Part 1 to 11 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJaz2pyXJj4&feature=related

Crash Course in Jewish History by Ken Spiro 2007 http://www.aish.com/literacy/jewishhistory/Crash_Course_in_Jewish_History_Part_48_-_The_Inquisition.asp

Chronicles of the conquest of Granada by Washington Irving , 1829 http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Chronicle_of_the_Conquest_of_Granada

The Jews in Islamic Spain: Al Andalus
by S. Alfassa Marks Foundation for advancement of Sephardic studies and culture http://www.sephardicstudies.org/islam.html

Photos of Alhamra

1. http://picasaweb.google.com/tazeenhasan/Gharnata
2. http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Europe/Spain/Andalucia/Granada/Alhambra/